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大学专业（University Professional）
中国大学共有13个学科，92个大学专业类，506个大学专业。13个学科分别是：哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、军事学、管理学、艺术学。
英文名以及对照如下：
哲学Philosophy
马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism
中国哲学Chinese Philosophy
外国哲学Foreign Philosophies
逻辑学Logic
伦理学Ethics
美学Aesthetics
宗教学Science of Religion
科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and?Technology
经济学Economics
理论经济学Theoretical Economics
政治经济学Political Economy
经济思想史History of Economic Thought
经济史History of Economic
西方经济学Western Economics
世界经济World Economics
人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources?and Environmental Economics
应用经济学Applied Economics
国民经济学National Economics
区域经济学Regional Economics
财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including?Taxation)
金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)
产业经济学Industrial Economics
国际贸易学International Trade
劳动经济学Labor Economics
统计学Statistics
数量经济学Quantitative Economics
国防经济学National Defense Economics
法学Law
法学Science of Law
法学理论Jurisprudence
法律史Legal History
宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and?Administrative Law
刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence
民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law?and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour?Law and Science of Social Security Law )
诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws
经济法学Science of Economic Law
环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and?Natural Resources Protection Law
国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law?(including International Public law, International?Private Law and?International Economic Law)
军事法学Science of Military Law
政治学Political Science
政治学理论Political Theory
国际政治学International Politics
国际关系学International Relations
外交学Diplomacy
社会学Sociology
社会学Sociology
人口学Demography
人类学Anthropology
民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including?Chinese Folk Literature)
民族学Ethnology
民族学Ethnology
马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic?Theory and Policy
中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics
中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History
中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art
教育学Education
教育学Education Science
教育学原理Educational Principle
课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching?Methodology
教育史History of Education
比较教育学Comparative Education
学前教育学Pre-school Education
高等教育学Higher Education
成人教育学Adult Education
职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical?Education
特殊教育学Special Education
教育技术学Education Technology
心理学Psychology
基础心理学Basic Psychology
发展与心理学Developmental and Educational?Psychology
应用心理学Applied Psychology
体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports
体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological?Science of Sports
运动人体科学Human Movement Science
体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and?Training
民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional?Sports
文学Literature
中国语言文学Chinese Literature
文艺学Theory of Literature and Art
语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied?Linguistics
汉语言文字学Chinese Philology
中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text
中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature
中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary?Chinese Literature
中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language?and Literature
比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and?World Literature
外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures
英语语言文学English Language and Literature
俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature
法语语言文学French Language and Literature
德语语言文学German Language and Literature
日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature
印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature
西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and?Literature
阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and?Literature
欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature
亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and?Literature
外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and?Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages
新闻传播学Journalism and Communication
新闻学Journalism
传播学Communication
艺术学Art
艺术学Art Theory
音乐学Music
美术学Fine Arts
设计艺术学Artistic Design
戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional?Opera
**学Film
广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art
舞蹈学Dance
历史学History
历史学History
史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and?History of Historical Science
考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology
历史地理学Historical Geography
历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of?Historical Literature (including?Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)
专门史History of Particular Subjects
中国古代史Ancient Chinese History
中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese?History
世界史World History
理学Natural Science
数学Mathematics
基础数学Fundamental Mathematics
计算数学Computational Mathematics
概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical?Statistics
应用数学Applied Mathematics
运筹学与控制论Operational Research and?Cybernetics
物理学Physics
理论物理Theoretical Physics
粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and?Nuclear Physics
原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics
等离子体物理Plasma Physics
凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics
声学Acoustics
光学Optics
无线电物理Radio Physics
化学Chemistry
无机化学Inorganic Chemistry
分析化学Analytical Chemistry
有机化学Organic Chemistry
物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry?(including Chemical Physics)
高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of?Polymers
天文学Astronomy
天体物理Astrophysics
天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial?Mechanics
地理学Geography
自然地理学Physical Geography
人文地理学Human Geography
地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and?Geography Information System
大气科学Atmospheric Sciences
气象学Meteorology
大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and?Atmospheric Environment
海洋科学Marine Sciences
物理海洋学Physical Oceanography
海洋化学Marine Chemistry
海洋生理学Marine Biology
海洋地质学Marine Geology
地球物理学Geophysics
固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics
空间物理学Space Physics
地质学Geology
矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology,?Mineral Deposit Geology
地球化学Geochemistry
古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology?and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)
构造地质学Structural Geology
第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology
生物学Biology
植物学Botany
动物学Zoology
生理学Physiology
水生生物学Hydrobiology
微生物学Microbiology
神经生物学Neurobiology
遗传学Genetics
发育生物学Developmental Biology
细胞生物学Cell Biology
生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and?Molecular Biology
生物物理学Biophysics
生态学Ecology
系统工程Systems Engineering
模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and?Intelligent Systems
导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and?Control
计算机科学与技术Computer Science and?Technology
计算机软件与理论Computer Software and?Theory
计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization
计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology
建筑学Architecture
建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory
建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and?Theory
城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design(including Landscape?Planning and Design)
建筑技术科学Building Technology Science
土木工程Civil Engineering
岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering
结构工程Structural Engineering
市政工程Municipal Engineering
供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas?Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning?Engineering
防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention?and Reduction Engineering and Protective?Engineering
桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering
水利工程Hydraulic Engineering
水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources
水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River?Dynamics
水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering
水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power?Engineering
港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and?Offshore Engineering
测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping
大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey?Engineering
摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote?Sensing
地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and?Geographic Information Engineering
化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and?Technology
化学工程Chemical Engineering
化学工艺Chemical Technology
生物化工Biochemical Engineering
应用化学Applied Chemistry
工业催化Industrial Catalysis
地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and?Geological Engineering
矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting?and Exploration
地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and?Information Technology
地质工程Geological Engineering
矿业工程Mineral Engineering
采矿工程Mining Engineering
矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering
安全技术及工程Safety Technology and?Engineering
石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas?Engineering
油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering
油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development?Engineering
油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation?Engineering
纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering
纺织工程Textile Engineering
纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and?Textiles Design
纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and?Dyeing and Finishing Engineering
服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering
轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology?and Engineering
制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering
制糖工程Sugar Engineering
发酵工程Fermentation Engineering
皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and?Engineering
交通运输工程Communication and Transportation?Engineering
道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway?Engineering
交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information?Engineering & Control
交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and?Management
载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering
船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean?Engineering
控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering
控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control?
用英文翻译一下下面的任何几句 好的追加分数
晚上做，现在没空了
Social Learning Theory / Observational Learning
社会学习理论/观察学习
Social Learning Theory is associated with the work of Albert Bandura.
社会学习理论与阿尔伯特·班杜拉的作品有关。
It emphasizes the importance of learning through observing and modeling the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others.
它强调了通过观察、模仿他人的行为、态度和情绪反应等进行学习的重要性。
Social Learning Theory explains human behavior in terms of continuous, reciprocal interactions between cognitive, behavioral, and environmental influences.
社会学习理论从认知、行为和环境影响间的持续而相互的反应方面对人类行为进行了解释。
Learning occurs by forming ideas about how new behaviors are performed after observing others, and then later using that information as a guide for action.
学习的过程就是在观察他人行为后形成新的自我行为概念的过程，接着使用该信息作为行动的指南。
The underlying processes include:
基本过程包括：
-----------------------------------继续。。
Attention (degree of distinctiveness, attractiveness, and usefulness an individual, activity, or object possesses as a behavioral goal) 注意（一定程度的独特性，吸引力，和效用的个人，活动，或物体具有作为行为目标） Retention (coding, cognitive organization, symbolic and motor rehearsal) 挽留（编码，认知组织，具有象征性和电机彩排） Motor reproduction (physical reproduction, self observation of reproduction, feedback) 电机复制（物理复制，自我观察的复制，信息反馈） Motivation (external, vicarious, self-reinforcement) 动机（外部评估，转承，自增强）Principles:
原则：
Organizing and rehearsing the modeled behavior symbolically and then enacting it overtly achieve the highest level of observational learning. Coding modeled behavior into words, labels, or images enhances retention. 组织和排练的模仿行为，在象征意义上，然后再颁布，它明里达到最高水平的观察学习。编码模仿行为纳入换言之，标签，或影像增强收存。 Individuals are more likely to adopt a modeled behavior if they value the resulting outcomes. 个人更倾向于采取一种模仿行为，如果他们的价值所产生的结果。 Individuals are more likely to adopt a modeled behavior if the model is similar to the observer, has admired status, and if the behavior has functional value. 个人更倾向于采取一种模仿行为，如果该模型是相似的观察员，有羡慕的地位，如果其行为已功能价值。1. Philosophy is an art which guides people to lead a better life.
2. Philosophy is a branch of science which gives them wisdom and make them wise.
3. The task of philosophy is to teach people how to understand the world and change the
world.
3. Philosophy is a theory about the world outlook, a systematic and theoretical world outlook
and the unity of world outlook and methodology.
4. The basic way that people see the world and see the relationship between people and the
world is the world outlook.
5. The basic way and basic principle that people understand the world and reform the world is
methodology.
6. There is no such a methodology without world outlook. No is there a world outlook without
methodology.
7. Philosophy is a branch of science in which people made a summary of different kinds of
knowledge of nature, society and thinking.
8. Concrete science is the base of philosophy. The progress of concrete science push
forward the development of philosophy.
9. Philosophy provide the concrete science with the instruction of world outlook and
methodology.
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